3.2+Progressive


 * //﻿ //****//Progressivism Review //**

**Origins of Progressivism ** - How was Populism a forerunner to Progressivism?

**Directions: ** For all of the following people, laws, etc. – provide a 1-2 sentence description/explanation that identifies the importance of the term.

**Muckrakers ** - Upton Sinclair Wrote //The Jungle,// which was an attack on the meat packing industry in Chicago. - Jacob Riis Wrote //How the Other Side Lives// which compared the lives of the poor to the lives of the wealthy through photography. - Lincoln Steffens He ran a series of muckraking articles (Twisted Days in St. Lous) which exposed corruption of big businesses. - Ida Tarbell Muckraker who went on to write //The History of SStandard Oil Company// and exposed corruption in Rockefeller's business, which ruinede much of his image. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Henry Demarest Lloyd <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">He was an early muckraker of Chicago and in 1881 he wrote a series of articles attacking the practices of the Standard Oil Company and railroad businesses. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Theodore Dreiser <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">He wrote //The Financier// and //The Titan// which exposed the ruthlessness of an industrialist.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Political Reforms ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Australian Secret Ballot - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Direct Primary - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Initiative - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Referendum - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Recall - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">17th Amendment

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Prohibition/Temperance ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">18th Amendment- went into effect on January 16, 1920. The police enforced the law and the amendment banned the sale of alcohol in the United States - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Frances Willard- She was the head of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She was also the first women represented in Statuary Hall.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Women’s Suffrage ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Seneca Falls Convention-<span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">- It took place on July 19-20, 1948 at the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls. It was a women’s rights convention led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton

- <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Susan B. Anthony- She dedicated her life to women’s suffrage. Her best friend was Elizabeth Cady Stanton. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Alice Paul - <span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">She believed that women and men should be equal partners in society. She made many outstanding political achievements for women in the 20th century - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Carrie Chapman Catt- she was a suffrage movement leader. She is also the founder of the Leauge of Women Voters - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAWSA - National American Women Suffrage Association, it was founded by Carrie C. Cat. It was a way to gain democratic voting for ratification of the 19th amendment - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">19th Amendment- 1920 Congress voted that the 19th amendment would guarantee women the right to vote

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">African Americans ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Booker T. Washington - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">W.E.B. DuBois - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAACP - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Atlanta Exposition

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Teddy Roosevelt ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Square Deal-conservation of natural resources,control of corporations, and consumer protection - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Northern Securities Company- trust between Rockefeller and Morgan(1st case with sherman-antitrust act) was used to prosecute the trust and effectively break it up   - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Elkins Act-1903-amended ICA of 1887- granted the ICC to impose fines that offered rebates to big clients - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Hepburn Act-1906- gave the ICC the power to set maximum railroad rates - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Pure Food and Drug Act-1906- federal inspection of meat products - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Forest Reserve Act-1891- allowed the president to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Newlands Reclamation Act-1902- funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of the 20 states in the american west

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: William Howard Taft ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">16th Amendment-allows congress to levy on the income tax without basis - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Mann-Elkins Act-1910- extended the authortiy of the ICC to include communications - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Payne-Aldrich Act-1909-lowering certain tariffs on goods entering united states

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Woodrow Wilson ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Election of 1912 a 4 way contest between: <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-Wilson-democrat(only democrat between 1892-1932) <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-Roosevelt-Progressive(bull moose party) <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-Taft-Republican <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-Bryan-Deomocrat-supported Wilson <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-last election in which a canidate who was neither Democrat nor Republican came in 2nd in the popular vote <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">-1st election that all 48 states participated - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Underwood Tariff -1913-reimposed the federal income tax and lowered to 25% from the former rate of 40%(Payne-Aldrich act) - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Federal Reserve Act-1913- created the federal reserve system and authority to issue legal tender(money) - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Clayton Anti-Trust Act-1914- reinforced Sherman Anti-trust Act and specified particular things - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Child Labor Act -1916- proohibited interstate commerce from child labor

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Other ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Eugene V. Debs - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Jane Addams