2.2+Progressive

Hannah Mamaclay Erika Martinez Mike Mikula Eric Tran Mike Galante
 * //Progressivism Review //**

**Origins of Progressivism ** - How was Populism a forerunner to Progressivism?

**Directions: ** For all of the following people, laws, etc. – provide a 1-2 sentence description/explanation that identifies the importance of the term.

**Muckrakers ** - Upton Sinclair Wrote The Jungle. - Jacob Riis Wrote books about tenament life. - Lincoln Steffens Wrote Muckraking articles that were ran in a series in MClures Magazine. He also the Shame of the Cities. - Ida Tarbell Wrote the History of the Standard Oil Company. - Henry Demarest Lloyd <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">One of the earliest muckrackers, wrote a series of articles for the Atlantic Monthly attacking the practices of the Standard Oli Company and railroads. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Theodore Dreiser <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Author of The Titan and The Financer. Portayed the avarice and ruthlessnesss of an industrialist.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Political Reforms ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Australian Secret Ballot <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Issuing ballots printed by the state, and requiring voters to mark their choices secretly in a curtained booth. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Direct Primary <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Placing nominating process directly in the hands of the voters. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Initiative <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">A method by which voters could compell the legislature to consider a bill. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Referendum <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Allowed citizens to vote for proposed laws printed on their ballots. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Recall <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Enabled voters to remove a corrupt or unsatisfactory politician from office by majority vote before that official term had expired. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">17th Amendment <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Established the direct election of U.S senators by popular vote.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Prohibition/Temperance ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">18th Amendment <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Frances Willard <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">President of Women's Christian Temperence Union, and advocate for women's sufferage.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Women’s Suffrage ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Seneca Falls Convention

- <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Susan B. Anthony <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Suffragist from previous generations. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Alice Paul <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Broke from NAWSA to form National Women's Party. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Carrie Chapman Catt <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, argued that the vote would broaden democracy and empower women. Thus enabling them to more actively care for their families. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAWSA <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">National American Women Sufferage Association. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">19th Amendment <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Women recieve the right to vote in all election at the local state and national levels.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">African Americans ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Booker T. Washington <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Was the most influential African American at the turn of the century. Head of the Tuskegee Institute of Alabama. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">W.E.B. DuBois <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">A northerner who argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAACP <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Mission was to abolish all forms of segregation. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Atlanta Exposition <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Speech made by Washington, argued that blacks needs for education and economic progress were of foremost importance, so they could better themselves economically.

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Teddy Roosevelt ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Square Deal

- <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Northern Securities Company - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Elkins Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Hepburn Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Pure Food and Drug Act <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"> It forbade the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled food and drugs. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Forest Reserve Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Newlands Reclamation Act

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: William Howard Taft ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">16th Amendment <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes. - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Mann-Elkins Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Payne-Aldrich Act

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Woodrow Wilson ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Election of 1912 - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Underwood Tariff - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Federal Reserve Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Clayton Anti-Trust Act - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Child Labor Act

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Other ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Eugene V. Debs - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Jane Addams <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">Opened Hull House in 1889 in Chicago.It was designed to helped immigrant families with adjusting to the costums of the new country.