2.5+Progressive

=__//** TYLER B. AKA T-BOUCH AKA BOUCH AKA TY AKA TYTY **//__ Rach F.ClaffGing aka BryanSam Quachy **Progressivism Review ** =

**Origins of Progressivism ** - How was Populism a forerunner to Progressivism?

**Directions: ** For all of the following people, laws, etc. – provide a 1-2 sentence description/explanation that identifies the importance of the term.

**Muckrakers ** - Upton Sinclair - the authour of the book the jungle. Exposed conditions of the meat packing industry. Led to the creation of the FDA - Jacob Riis - Immigrant, - Lincoln Steffens - Specialized in investigation of govt and political corruption - Ida Tarbell - Wrote many notable magazines and biographies, first person to take on standard oil. - Henry Demarest Lloyd - Polictical activist, first prominent muckraker, where he wrote for atlantic monthly where he wrote an article exposing railroads in Standard oil and how they were monopolies - Theodore Dreiser - Authour his greates book and american tragedy

**Political Reforms ** - Australian Secret Ballot - Voting method which the voting choices in an election are confidential - Direct Primary - An election in which party members select candidates for a subsequent election, so the votes would not split between a party - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Initiative - introductory act or step - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Referendum - the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body to the﻿ vote of the electorate for approval or rejection - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Recall - to bring back from memory - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">17th Amendment - Establisted direct election of the US senators

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Prohibition/Temperance ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">18th Amendment- Baned the sale of alchol except those used for religious purposes - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Frances Willard - Influence in the passage of the 18 and 19 ammendment, temperence and suffragist reformer

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Women’s Suffrage ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Seneca Falls Convention - First womens rights convention - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Susan B. Anthony - American civil rights leader and co founder of womens civil rights movement - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Alice Paul - Led campaign that resulted in the passage of the 19 ammendment - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Carrie Chapman Catt - Campainged for the 19 ammendment - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAWSA - National American women suffrage association, fought for womens rights - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">19th Amendment - Women right to vote in all elections

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">African Americans ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Booker T. Washington - American Educator, Authour, Political leader, represented the last generation of black leaders born into slavery, - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">W.E.B. DuBois - Head of NAACP editor of their journal the crisis - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">NAACP - National association for the advancement of colored people, African american civil rights organization - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Atlanta Exposition - speach given by Booker T. Washington regarding race relations

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Teddy Roosevelt ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Square Deal - Cakked for union leaders and coal mine owners to medicate the labor dispute - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Northern Securities Company - Combination of railroads - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Elkins Act - LCC had great authority to stop railroads from granting rebates to favor customer - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Hepburn Act - Commission could fix reasonable rates for railroads - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Pure Food and Drug Act - Forbade manufactur sale and transportaion of mislabeled foods- drugs - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Forest Reserve Act -set 150 million acres of federal land not sold to private interests <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">- Newlands Reclamation Act - Law providing money for irrigation profects in west

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: William Howard Taft ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">16th Amendment - Allowed US govt to collect income tax - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Mann-Elkins Act - Gave interstate commerce commishion, gave the power to suspend new railroad rates - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Payne-Aldrich Act - Raised tariffs on most imports

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Progressive Presidents: Woodrow Wilson ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Election of 1912 - Wilson won against - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Underwood Tariff - Lowered taxes alot - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Federal Reserve Act - Created a central banking system in the united states - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Clayton Anti-Trust Act - Strenghtened the sherman anti trust act and most importan for organized labor - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Child Labor Act - Prohibited shipment of products by children under 14 years old

**<span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Other ** - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Eugene V. Debs - Founding member of international labor union - <span style="font-family: 'Century','serif'; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;">Jane Addams - First american women to win nobel peace prize, helped turn the nation to the concern to mothers during the proggesive era